![]() ![]() The Etruscans had a rich literature, as noted by Latin authors. The Etruscan language is also believed to be the source of certain important cultural words of Western Europe such as military and person, which do not have obvious Indo-European roots.ĭrawing of the inscriptions on the Liver of Piacenza see haruspexĮtruscan literacy was widespread over the Mediterranean shores, as evidenced by about 13,000 inscriptions (dedications, epitaphs, etc.), most fairly short, but some of considerable length. Etruscan was written in an alphabet derived from the Greek alphabet this alphabet was the source of the Latin alphabet, as well as other alphabets in Italy and probably beyond. The records of the language suggest that phonetic change took place over time, with the loss and then re-establishment of word-internal vowels, possibly due to the effect of Etruscan's word-initial stress.Įtruscan religion influenced that of the Romans, and many of the few surviving Etruscan-language artifacts are of votive or religious significance. Nouns show five cases, singular and plural numbers, with a gender distinction between animate and inanimate in pronouns.Įtruscan appears to have had a cross-linguistically common phonological system, with four phonemic vowels and an apparent contrast between aspirated and unaspirated stops. Grammatically, the language is agglutinating, with nouns and verbs showing suffixed inflectional endings and some gradation of vowels. The consensus among linguists and Etruscologists is that Etruscan was a Pre–Indo-European and Paleo-European language, closely related to the Raetic language that was spoken in the Alps, and to the Lemnian language, attested in a few inscriptions on Lemnos. ![]() Attested from 700 BC to AD 50, the relation of Etruscan to other languages has been a source of long-running speculation and study, with it mostly being referred to as one of the Tyrsenian languages, at times as an isolate and a number of other less well-known theories. The Etruscans left around 13,000 inscriptions that have been found so far, only a small minority of which are of significant length some bilingual inscriptions with texts also in Latin, Greek, or Phoenician and a few dozen purported loanwords. Etruscan influenced Latin but was eventually completely superseded by it. I've been thinking about this for a while now, and I think it's time for me to get back toĢ: I enjoy walking with my cute dog, but I'm not sure if I'll ever be able to walk with her again.ģ: I enjoy walking with my cute dog, but I'm not sure if I'll ever be able to walk with her again.Ĥ: I enjoy walking with my cute dog, but I'm not sure if I'll ever be able to walk with him again.Etruscan ( / ɪ ˈ t r ʌ s k ən/ ih- TRUSK-ən) was the language of the Etruscan civilization in the ancient region of Etruria, in Etruria Padana and Etruria Campana in what is now Italy. I've been thinking about this for a while now, and I think it's time for me to take a breakġ: I enjoy walking with my cute dog, but I'm not sure if I'll ever be able to walk with him again. format(i, code(beam_output, skip_special_tokens= True)))Ġ: I enjoy walking with my cute dog, but I'm not sure if I'll ever be able to walk with him again. On the assumption that the probability distribution of a word sequenceĬan be decomposed into the product of conditional next word In short, auto-regressive language generation is based This blog post gives a brief overview of different decoding strategiesĪnd more importantly shows how you can implement them with very littleĮffort using the popular transformers library!Īll of the following functionalities can be used for auto-regressiveĪ refresher). Training data, better decoding methods have also played an important Results on conditioned open-ended language generation are impressive,īesides the improved transformer architecture and massive unsupervised Language models trained on millions of webpages, such as OpenAI's famous ![]() Language generation thanks to the rise of large transformer-based In recent years, there has been an increasing interest in open-ended ![]()
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